Direct : Perkataan langsung yang diucapkan pembaca
Indirect : Kalimat yang diucapkan untuk menyampaikan pernyataan seseorang kepada orang lain
Dalam pembahasan kali ini, kita akan membahas tentang direct and indirect yang menggunakan bentuk past. Apabila kalimat langsung memiliki reporting verb dalam bentuk simple past tense atau past perfect tense, maka saat diubah menjadi kalimat tak langsung, reported words-nya akan mengalami perubahan dalam bentuk waktu, keterangan waktu dan keterangan tempatnya.
a. Simple Present Tense berubah menjadi Simple Past Tense
Contoh :
D : He said, "my mother is a wise woman"
I : He said that his mother was a wise women
b. Present Continuous Tense berubah menjadi Past Continuous Tense
Contoh :
D : Sarah had said , "I am cooking rice"
I : Sarah had said that she was cooking a rice
c. Future Tense berubah menjadi Past Future Tense
Contoh :
D : He said , "I will go to school"
I : He said that he would go to school
d. Future Continous Tense berubah menjadi Past Continous Tense
Contoh :
D : She had said, " I shall be studying at that time"
I : She had said that she should be studying at that time
e. Simple Past Tense berubah menjadi Past Pefect Tense
Contoh :
D : Rahman said, " I studied English last night"
I : Rahman said that he had studied English the previuous night
f. Present Perfect Tense berubah menjadi Past Perfect Tense
Contoh :
D : Monica had said, "My mother has gone to the market"
I : Monica had said that her mother had gone to the market
Disamping perubahan bentuk waktu Reported words-nya juga harus di perhatikan perubahan keterangan waktu (adverb of time) dan keterangan tempat (adverb of place) contoh sbb :
No
|
DIRECT
|
INDIRECT
|
1
|
Now
|
Then
|
2
|
Tomorrow
|
The following day
|
3
|
Yesterday
|
The day before
|
4
|
Next week
|
The following week
|
5
|
Tonight/Today
|
That night/That day
|
6
|
Here
|
There
|
7
|
This
|
That
|
8
|
These
|
Those
|
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar